Details for this vulnerability have not been published by NIST at this point. Descriptions from software vendor advisories for this issue are provided below.
From VID-0D7D104C-C6FB-11ED-8A4B-080027F5FEC9:
Harry Sintonen reports:
CVE-2023-27533
curl supports communicating using the TELNET protocol
and as a part of this it offers users to pass on user
name and "telnet options" for the server
negotiation.
Due to lack of proper input scrubbing and without it
being the documented functionality, curl would pass on
user name and telnet options to the server as
provided. This could allow users to pass in carefully
crafted content that pass on content or do option
negotiation without the application intending to do
so. In particular if an application for example allows
users to provide the data or parts of the data.
CVE-2023-27534
curl supports SFTP transfers. curl's SFTP implementation
offers a special feature in the path component of URLs:
a tilde (~) character as the first path element in the
path to denotes a path relative to the user's home
directory. This is supported because of wording in the
once proposed to-become RFC draft that was to dictate
how SFTP URLs work.
Due to a bug, the handling of the tilde in SFTP path did
however not only replace it when it is used stand-alone
as the first path element but also wrongly when used as
a mere prefix in the first element.
Using a path like /~2/foo when accessing a server using
the user dan (with home directory /home/dan) would then
quite surprisingly access the file /home/dan2/foo.
This can be taken advantage of to circumvent filtering
or worse.
CVE-2023-27535
libcurl would reuse a previously created FTP connection
even when one or more options had been changed that
could have made the effective user a very different one,
thus leading to the doing the second transfer with wrong
credentials.
libcurl keeps previously used connections in a
connection pool for subsequent transfers to reuse if one
of them matches the setup. However, several FTP settings
were left out from the configuration match checks,
making them match too easily. The settings in questions
are CURLOPT_FTP_ACCOUNT,
CURLOPT_FTP_ALTERNATIVE_TO_USER, CURLOPT_FTP_SSL_CCC and
CURLOPT_USE_SSL level.
CVE-2023-27536
ibcurl would reuse a previously created connection even
when the GSS delegation (CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION)
option had been changed that could have changed the
user's permissions in a second transfer.
libcurl keeps previously used connections in a
connection pool for subsequent transfers to reuse if one
of them matches the setup. However, this GSS delegation
setting was left out from the configuration match
checks, making them match too easily, affecting
krb5/kerberos/negotiate/GSSAPI transfers.
CVE-2023-27537
libcurl supports sharing HSTS data between separate
"handles". This sharing was introduced without
considerations for do this sharing across separate
threads but there was no indication of this fact in the
documentation.
Due to missing mutexes or thread locks, two threads
sharing the same HSTS data could end up doing a
double-free or use-after-free.
CVE-2023-27538
libcurl would reuse a previously created connection even
when an SSH related option had been changed that should
have prohibited reuse.
libcurl keeps previously used connections in a
connection pool for subsequent transfers to reuse if one
of them matches the setup. However, two SSH settings
were left out from the configuration match checks,
making them match too easily.
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