In PHP versions 7.4.x below 7.4.30, 8.0.x below 8.0.20, and 8.1.x below 8.1.7, when pdo_mysql extension with mysqlnd driver, if the third party is allowed to supply host to connect to and the password for the connection, password of excessive length can trigger a buffer overflow in PHP, which can lead to a remote code execution vulnerability. A buffer overflow vulnerability was found in PHP when processing passwords in mysqlnd/pdo in mysqlnd_wireprotocol.c. When using the pdo_mysql extension with mysqlnd driver, if the third party is allowed to supply a MySQL database server password in the mysqlnd driver to the host for the connection, a password of excessive length can trigger a buffer overflow in PHP. This flaw allows a remote attacker to pass a password (with an excessive length) via PDO to the MySQL server, triggering arbitrary code execution on the target system.
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